Why doctors in India do not plan for their retirement ?
Genetic Code As Indians we are genetically programmed to save money for children’s education and marriage, a house maybe and those exceptionally gifted with super intelligence take a health insurance too. Whatever we save and invest is keeping these targets in mind. Social security including earning money after retirement is a thought which does not cross our minds. Our bollywood movies have assured us that in the old age we will be taken care of by the sons hence no need for any independent income.
Cannot afford; Doctors in India face a unique problem in that 80 percent doctors are self employed and of the remaining 20 percent about half are employed in Government sector and remainder in private sector. Frequent unemployment, adhoc jobs, contractual appointments and prolonged education and training with pittance by way of stipend, ensures that doctors do not have assured income with annual increments and benefits in the initial 10 years after MBBS. They cannot then invest in systemic plans and pension schemes. It is only at about 35-40 years of age that doctors in India can commit to long term investments so as to create a corpus for their retirement. An IITian by this age already has a corpus of more than 1 cr even if the only savings he invests in is for tax purposes. Starting late already puts doctors at a disadvantage. The later this investment is begun the lesser the corpus and benefits accrued.
Delusion of Immortality Doctors in India tend to keep working even into their 80s and their presence reinforces the idea that doctors will keep on earning even in old age and hence do not need to plan their retirement. What is forgotten is the high incidence of sudden cardiac arrests following MI in doctors who are in their 40s and 50s. The stresses in the life of modern day doctors has decreased the life expectancy and the threat of litigation and violence are forcing doctors to retire even when they can physically work.
Transition Generation The earning potential of doctors if seen from investment vs return is diminishing rapidly. This is because increasing numbers of doctors converging in cities and towns. The previous generation of doctors earned well without having to invest into equipment or glitzy infrastructure. Today doctors who are self employed need to invest heavily and need to keep rediscovering themselves, adding newer technology to be relevant. The older generation with their tables and chair did not face any such existential challenges.
Poverty of vision Professional bodies
can and should
develop plans which
help members to
retain financial independence
after retirement. Unfortunately except
for showcasing individual
superiority and electoral
maneuvering to retain positions,
there is
little constructive action
done by professional Medical Associations. This lack
of vision and
concern for the
members is the
bane of these
bodies.
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